LNG接收站的第三方准入制度对于促进LNG市场的公平竞争有着重要作用。我国试图在国内的LNG接收站市场中引入第三方准入制度,为使LNG接收站市场第三方准入制度的制定更加公平合理,可借鉴欧洲典型国家的经验。研究分析比利时LNG接收站的一级市场和二级市场的分配规则,详细阐述了一级市场的长期和短期能力分配以及二级市场的服务转让程序,并列出了一定的开放准入规则,为我国未来LNG接收站的第三方准入制度制订提供了一些思路。

The third-party access system of LNG terminal is of great importance for the fair competition in LNG market. China is trying to introduce the third-party access system to domestic LNG terminal market. To ensure the fair and reasonable formulation of third-party access system of LNG terminal market, experiences of typical countries in Europe can be used for reference. The paper analyzes the distribution rules of primary market and secondary market of LNG terminal in Belgium, describes the long-term and short-term capacity allocation of primary market and the service transfer procedures of secondary market in details and lists certain rules for opening and access, providing some ideas for the formulation of third-party access system of LNG terminal in China.